China's machine tool industry needs to speed up st

2022-10-24
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Contrarian growth of China's machine tool industry still needs to accelerate structural adjustment editor's note: China has a relatively complete industrial chain in the machine tool industry, but medium and high-end CNC systems and functional components mainly come from abroad; The number of machine tool manufacturers in China ranks first in the world, but there is a lack of famous multinational groups and world-class precision, special and specialized giant enterprises; China exports a large number of high-end and high-end products, and then imports the high-end products produced by these export products. These show that accelerating the adjustment of industrial and product structure and promoting industrial upgrading have become an urgent task for China's machine tool industry

recently, the Ministry of industry and information technology held a mobilization meeting for the implementation of the major science and technology project for high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment (hereinafter referred to as the CNC machine tool project) in Beijing, which injected new impetus into the further development of China's machine tool industry. It is reported that a total of 194 topics were arranged for the special project of CNC machine tools in 2009, with a total expenditure of 7.271 billion yuan, of which 1.623 billion yuan was invested by the central government and 5.648 billion yuan was raised by local supporting facilities and enterprises themselves. At present, the central financial funds have begun to be distributed in succession. The special project of CNC machine tool is not a scientific research project in the general sense, but a system engineering at the national level. The implementation of the special project will continue until 2020, and the total investment of the central government, local governments and enterprises is expected to reach tens of billions of yuan

as we all know, CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment are the industrial mother machines of the equipment manufacturing industry, with basic, universal and strategic characteristics. It is not only the important cornerstone of industrial modernization and the key equipment to ensure the development of national defense industry, but also the support for the development of high-tech industries, but also the entry point for the development of strategic emerging industries (10) put down the pen on the putter

although 2009 was the most difficult year after the rapid development of China's machine tool industry for eight consecutive years, China's machine tool industry did not disappoint the Chinese people and handed over an exciting report card, which was unique on the international stage. In 2009, the total industrial output value of the industry was 401.42 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 16.1%. On the contrary, the overseas machine tool industry fell into recession, and the output and sales of machine tools fell by 30% - 50% year-on-year. To sum up the past, there are two gratifying things: first, significant achievements in independent innovation. A number of high-speed, precision, composite and multi axis CNC machine tools, as well as a number of new products of large-scale and large tonnage CNC machine tools have entered the market, especially the heavy metal cutting machine tools, which have developed and manufactured the world's largest 28m CNC vertical milling lathe, the CNC horizontal lathe with a rotation diameter of 5m and a bearing capacity of 500t, the 10.5m CNC bridge gantry composite machine tool, the CNC Floor milling and boring machine with a boring bar diameter of 320mm, and the roller grinder with a diameter of 2500mm, High performance CNC forging equipment has attracted great attention of international peers. Second, great progress has been made in the adjustment of product structure and industrial structure. In 2009, the numerical control rate of the output value of metal processing machine tools was 52.0%, an increase of 3.4 percentage points year-on-year. The average unit price of metal cutting machine tools and CNC metal cutting machine tools was 195000 yuan and 406000 yuan respectively, an increase of 21.9% and 8.8% over 2008

although China's machine tool industry has made remarkable achievements, we should clearly see that there is still a big gap compared with foreign developed countries, and high-end products are still lack of competitiveness. More importantly, accelerating structural adjustment has become an urgent requirement of China's machine tool industry under the international financial crisis. For example, China's machine tool output value ranks first in the world, but it is still the world's first machine tool importer, and high-end CNC machine tools mainly rely on imports; China has a relatively complete industrial chain, but the medium and high-end CNC systems and functional components mainly come from abroad; The number of machine tool manufacturers in China ranks first in the world, but there is a lack of famous multinational groups and world-class precision, special and specialized giant enterprises; China exports a large number of high-end and high-end products, and then imports the high-end products produced by these export products. These show that accelerating the adjustment of industrial and product structure and promoting industrial upgrading have become an urgent task for China's machine tool industry

2010 is a key year for China's machine tool industry to continue to cope with the impact of the international financial crisis, maintain steady and rapid economic development, and accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development. It is also an important year to comprehensively achieve the goals of the Eleventh Five Year Plan and lay a good foundation for development during the Twelfth Five Year Plan period. With the improvement of China's economic development environment, the implementation of the special program of numerical control machine tools and the implementation of the adjustment and revitalization plan in the equipment manufacturing and other industrial fields, the development opportunities of China's machine tool industry will be more and more, and the driving force will be stronger and stronger. The hot situation that the booth supply exceeds the demand of the 6th China CNC machine tool exhibition to be held indicates a more prosperous future

expert opinion

Du Zhanyuan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of science and technology

constantly deepening the innovation of special implementation mechanism

the exploration of special implementation mechanism is a very important content, especially in major special projects, the universality of its participants, the complexity of organization and management, the systematicness of objectives and tasks, and the integration of multiple fields and disciplines are particularly prominent, Make the mechanism response meet various problems in the sales process, and the innovation of the system is more critical and important, and the cost will decline. Efforts have been made to build strategic alliances and service platforms for technological innovation. In fact, many major projects, including CNC machine tools, have carried out meaningful innovation and exploration in mechanism and system in this regard, including the combination of industry, University and research and various forms of strategic alliances in industries and industries, which have achieved good results. We also hope to take the strategic alliance of industrial technology innovation as an important starting point for mechanism innovation, further promote the deep integration of industry, University, research and application, actively guide all parties of industry, University, research and application to explore and establish a mechanism of sharing achievements and risks according to the industrialization goal, and promote the healthy development of the industry. We should innovate diversified investment and financing channels to ensure the implementation of special funds. To strengthen the construction of high-quality innovative talents, the key to the implementation of special projects depends on talents. We should build an excellent and innovative team to jointly tackle key problems in multiple disciplines and give full play to the core role of leaders

Chen Bin, director of the Industrial Coordination Department of the national development and Reform Commission, should vigorously support the independent research and development of new products

major scientific and technological projects of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment have not come easily, which is an important opportunity to improve the overall level of the machine tool industry. I have the following suggestions:

first, all products developed and applied in major projects should be included in the list of national process tax reduction and exemption. Countries of similar products will no longer reduce tariffs, and will no longer give import subsidies, otherwise it will have a great impact on independently developed products

second, the industrial industry, especially the machine tool industry, should take the lead in using self-developed new products. Many of the thousands of technological transformation projects we have arranged in the past two years involve the industrial industry, and the machine tool industry itself is also asking for imported machine tools. If we don't use it ourselves, how can we ask other industries to use our independently developed products. It is hoped that the machine tool industry will take the lead in using domestic products

third, the machine tool industry should belong to an industry with a weak foundation for industrial recovery. Affected by the lag of the international financial crisis, the international market continues to be depressed, and the order contracts are still declining. The industry as a whole will encounter greater difficulties. The whole industry should have a clear understanding of this, be fully prepared, and make greater efforts in the next step to adjust the product structure, improve the product performance and quality, and expand the service field, so as to make greater contributions to the revitalization of the machine tool industry

guanxiyou, chairman of Shenyang Machine Tool Co., Ltd.

carefully organized to ensure the successful completion of the project

in order to enable the smooth implementation of the special project of CNC machine tools, we have established a special organization to be responsible for the coordination and promotion of the overall project. The group company should coordinate and organize all resources to ensure that all subject units complete tasks in strict accordance with the requirements of the project nodes. At the same time, we should formulate a series of reward and punishment systems, which should be directly linked to the achievements of the unit and the performance of the unit, and actively encourage all units to overcome all difficulties, so as to adhere to the consistent work style and complete the work tasks with quality and quantity on schedule

for the special funds allocated by the central and local governments, the funds raised by the units themselves and the funds obtained from other channels, we must resolutely follow the requirements of special rules and regulations, and follow the principles of establishing accounts separately, accounting separately, earmarking for special purposes, and paying attention to performance, so as to achieve the management of special personnel, earmarking for special purposes, clear accounts, and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of misappropriation. Enterprises should make every effort to raise funds in time and in full to provide financial support for the successful completion of the project

Guangzhou CNC equipment company chairman he Minjia

major special projects promote independent innovation

the implementation of the special project of CNC machine tools will further promote Guangzhou CNC Company to speed up the seriation research and development and industrialization of high-end CNC systems. According to the current development situation of the industry and its own development plan, Guangzhou CNC continues to update and transform its production and process equipment at the GSK CNC industrialization base under construction in Guangzhou Economic Development Zone, maintaining the first-class level of industrialization

after long-term accumulation, Guangzhou CNC has owned the domestic leading technical strength and perfect production and manufacturing means, and has realized the industrialization of economic machine tool CNC system. The company will continue the technology leading strategy, increase investment in scientific research and development and technological transformation, improve the ability and level of independent innovation and industrial upgrading, and focus on promoting the industrialization of medium-sized CNC system on the basis of consolidating the economic CNC system, so that the medium-sized CNC system in Guangzhou will become the mainstream product of domestic CNC system and break the monopoly of foreign enterprises

chenjihong, chairman of Wuhan Huazhong CNC Company

grasp the opportunities of medium and high-end products

during the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, Huazhong CNC has overcome a number of key technologies of high-end CNC systems, and the developed five axis linkage high-end CNC system has filled the domestic gap and broken the foreign blockade. In 2009, the company turned difficulties into opportunities and made steady progress in supporting heavy machine tools and parallel machine tools with relevant enterprises. Next, the company will take the following measures: first, strengthen research and development, and make new breakthroughs in the research and development of key technologies of high-end CNC systems and their current applications. Second, in combination with the state's support for the first set and application demonstration of the first machine, we will make a breakthrough in the industrialization of high-end CNC systems and continue to strengthen cooperation with mainframe manufacturers. Third, expand application fields and strengthen cooperation with key manufacturing enterprises. Fourth, grasp the opportunity of developing medium and high-end products and do a good job in market promotion and development

the company will strive to consolidate its market advantages in multi axis, composite, large and other medium and high-end products formed over the years, seize the opportunity of the host plant to vigorously carry out product structure adjustment, increase the NC of ordinary machine tools, improve the NC rate of products, promote the use of domestic CNC systems to reduce the cost of the whole machine, and further expand the sales of medium and high-end products

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